SANTA FE, N.M. (AP) 鈥� the Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist who in prose both dense and brittle took readers from the southern Appalachians to the desert Southwest in such novels as 鈥淭he Road,鈥� 鈥淏lood Meridian鈥� and 鈥淎ll the Pretty Horses,鈥� died Tuesday. He was 89.
Publisher Alfred A. Knopf, a Penguin Random House imprint, announced that McCarthy died of natural causes at his home in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
鈥淔or 60 years, he demonstrated an unwavering dedication to his craft, and to exploring the infinite possibilities and power of the written word,鈥� Penguin Random House CEO Nihar Malaviya said in a statement. "Millions of readers around the world embraced his characters, his mythic themes, and the intimate emotional truths he laid bare on every page, in brilliant novels that will remain both timely and timeless, for generations to come.鈥�
McCarthy, raised in Knoxville, Tennessee, was compared to William Faulkner for his expansive, Old Testament style and rural settings. McCarthy's themes, like Faulkner鈥檚, often were bleak and violent and dramatized how the past overwhelmed the present. Across stark and forbidding landscapes and rundown border communities, he placed drifters, thieves, prostitutes and old, broken men, all unable to escape fates determined for them well before they were born. As the doomed John Grady Cole of McCarthy鈥檚 celebrated 鈥淏order鈥� trilogy would learn, dreams of a better life were only dreams, and falling in love an act of folly.
鈥淓very man's death is a standing in for every other,鈥� McCarthy wrote in 鈥淐ities of the Plain,鈥� the trilogy's final book. 鈥淎nd since death comes to all there is no way to abate the fear of it except to love that man who stands for us.鈥�
McCarthy鈥檚 own story was one of belated, and continuing, achievement and popularity. Little known to the public at age 60, he would become one of the country鈥檚 most honored and successful writers despite rarely talking to the press. He broke through commercially in 1992 with 鈥淎ll the Pretty Horses鈥� and over the next 15 years won the National Book Award and the Pulitzer, was a guest on Oprah Winfrey鈥檚 show and saw his novel 鈥淣o Country for Old Men鈥� adapted by the Coen brothers into an Oscar-winning movie. Fans of the Coens would discover that the film鈥檚 terse, absurdist dialogue, so characteristic of the brothers鈥� work, was lifted straight from the novel.
鈥淭he Road,鈥� his stark tale of a father and son who roam a ravaged landscape, brought him his widest audience and highest acclaim. It won the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for fiction and was selected by Winfrey for her book club. In his Winfrey interview, McCarthy said that while typically he didn't know what generates the ideas for his books, he could trace 鈥淭he Road鈥� to a trip he took with his young son to El Paso, Texas, early in the decade. Standing at the window of a hotel in the middle of the night as his son slept nearby, he started to imagine what El Paso might look like 50 or 100 years in the future.
鈥淚 just had this image of these fires up on the hill ... and I thought a lot about my little boy,鈥� he said.
He told Winfrey he didn't care how many people read 鈥淭he Road.鈥�
鈥淵ou would like for the people that would appreciate the book to read it. But, as far as many, many people reading it, so what?鈥� he said.
McCarthy dedicated the book to his son, John Francis, and said having a child as an older man 鈥渇orces the world on you, and I think it's a good thing.鈥� The Pulitzer committee called his book 鈥渢he profoundly moving story of a journey.鈥�
鈥淚t boldly imagines a future in which no hope remains, but in which the father and his son, 鈥榚ach the other's world entire,鈥� are sustained by love,鈥� the citation read in part. 鈥淎wesome in the totality of its vision, it is an unflinching meditation on the worst and the best that we are capable of: ultimate destructiveness, desperate tenacity, and the tenderness that keeps two people alive in the face of total devastation.鈥�
After 鈥淭he Road,鈥� little was heard from McCarthy over the next 15 years and his career was presumed over. But in 2022, Knopf made the startling announcement that it would release a pair of connected novels he had referred to in the past: narratives about a brother and sister, mutually obsessed siblings, and the legacy of their father, a physicist who had worked on atomic technology. 鈥淪tella Maris鈥� was notable, in part, because it centered on a female character, an acknowledged weakness of McCarthy鈥檚.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 pretend to understand women,鈥� he told Winfrey.
His first novel, 鈥淭he Orchard Keeper鈥� 鈥� written in Chicago while he was working as an auto mechanic 鈥� was published by Random House in 1965. His editor was Albert Erskine, Faulkner's longtime editor.
Other novels include 鈥淥uter Dark,鈥� published in 1968; 鈥淐hild of God鈥� in 1973; and 鈥淪uttree鈥� in 1979. The violent 鈥淏lood Meridian,鈥� about a group of bounty hunters along the Texas-Mexico border murdering Indians for their scalps, was published in 1985.
His 鈥淏order Trilogy鈥� books were set in the Southwest along the border with Mexico: 鈥淎ll the Pretty Horses鈥� (1992) 鈥� a National Book Award winner that was turned into a feature film; 鈥淭he Crossing鈥� (1994), and 鈥淐ities of the Plain鈥� (1998).
McCarthy said he was always lucky. He recalled living in a shack in Tennessee and running out of toothpaste, then going out and finding a toothpaste sample in the mailbox.
鈥淭hat's the way my life has been. Just when things were really, really bleak, something would happen,鈥� said McCarthy, who won a MacArthur Fellowship 鈥� one of the so-called 鈥済enius grants鈥� 鈥� in 1981.
In 2009, Christie's auction house sold the Olivetti typewriter he used while writing such novels as 鈥淭he Road鈥� and 鈥淣o Country for Old Men鈥� for $254,500. McCarthy, who bought the Olivetti for $50 in 1958 and used it until 2009, donated it so the proceeds could be used to benefit the Santa Fe Institute, a nonprofit interdisciplinary scientific research community. He once said he didn't know any writers and preferred to hang out with scientists.
The Southwestern Writers Collection at Texas State University-San Marcos purchased his archives in 2008, including correspondence, notes, drafts, proofs of 11 novels, a draft of an unfinished novel and materials related to a play and four screenplays.
McCarthy attended the University of Tennessee for a year before joining the Air Force in 1953. He returned to the school from 1957 to 1959, but left before graduating. As an adult, he lived around the Great Smoky Mountains before moving West in the late 1970s, eventually settling in Santa Fe.
His Knoxville boyhood home, long abandoned and overgrown, was destroyed by fire in 2009.
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Retired AP reporter Sue Major Holmes in New Mexico was the primary writer of this obituary. AP National Writer Hillel Italie reported from New York.
Sue Major Holmes And Hillel Italie, The Associated Press
